Our feline friends are an important part of our family, which is why it’s so important to be aware of potential health issues that can affect them. One such concern for cat owners is the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), often called Feline AIDS.
We’re always happy to answer any questions you have about FIV on your next visit, but here are the basics you need to know about how it’s spread, symptoms, diagnosis, and, most importantly, how to care for a cat with FIV.
Understanding FIV and its connection to Feline AIDS
FIV is a viral infection that affects a cat’s immune system, similar to how Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) affects humans. While FIV is often called Feline AIDS due to its impact on the immune system, it’s important to note that it’s not the same as AIDS in humans. FIV weakens a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections and other health problems.
How FIV is spread
FIV is primarily spread through bite wounds, often during territorial disputes or catfights. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother cat to her kittens during birth or through milk. This is one reason why it’s important to keep your cat indoors or supervised in a safe outdoor environment to reduce the risk of exposure.
Casual, non-aggressive contact, such as sharing water bowls or mutual grooming, doesn’t appear to pose much of a threat of spreading the virus, so cats in households who don’t fight are at little risk of catching or spreading FIV.
Symptoms and diagnosis
FIV-infected cats may not show symptoms for years; however, they eventually suffer from immune deficiency, allowing normally harmless bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the everyday environment to potentially cause severe illnesses.
When symptoms do appear, they can include:
- Weight loss,
- Fever,
- Dental issues,
- Diarrhea, and
- Recurring infections.
At Bryants Road Vet we can diagnose FIV through blood tests, which detect antibodies produced in response to the virus.
How to care for a cat with FIV
While there’s no cure for FIV, recent studies suggest that cats with FIV commonly live average life spans if provided with the proper level of care. This includes ensuring they have a nutritious diet, regular veterinary check-ups, regular dental cleans, and a stress-free environment. It’s also essential to promptly treat any illnesses or infections they may develop, as their compromised immune system makes them more vulnerable.
Preventing FIV
As there is no cure for FIV, prevention is crucial. The best way to ensure your feline buddy doesn’t catch FIV is to keep them indoors to avoid exposure to infected cats. Additionally, there is an FIV vaccine available that can reduce the risk of infection. Discuss this with your vet during your next visit to determine whether this vaccination suits your cat based on their lifestyle and risk factors.
The bottom line about FIV
It’s important to remember that cats with FIV can still lead happy, fulfilling lives. Bryants Road Vet owner Dr Caroline adopted a cat with FIV many years ago, and he is a super healthy old boy living a great life.
They can coexist with other non-infected cats, but monitoring their health closely is essential. Regular vet visits and a supportive, loving home can significantly improve their quality of life.
At Bryants Road Vet, we understand the importance of keeping your feline companions healthy and happy, and we’re here to provide guidance, support, and the best care for your cats, especially when dealing with conditions like FIV.
If you have any concerns or need advice on protecting your cats from FIV or caring for a cat with FIV, don’t hesitate to contact us. You can book an appointment online, or call us on 07 3801 1744.