Bryants Road Vet – Personalised, professional care for your pets

Understanding urinary problems in cats

Urinary problems in cats are more common than you may think. And when your cat is experiencing urinary issues, it can be distressing for both you and your pet.

Understanding what is “normal”

Cats have their own unique urination habits, with a normal toileting pattern that can vary based on different factors.

The average cat typically urinates two to four times a day. However, it’s important to note that this can vary depending on various factors, including:

  • Water intake: Cats that consume more water may need to urinate more frequently.
  • Appetite: Changes in appetite can also affect a cat’s urination frequency.
  • Overall health: Cats with certain health conditions may have altered urination patterns.
  • Weather conditions: Extreme temperatures can affect a cat’s water intake and subsequently their urination frequency.
  • Age: Kittens and senior cats may have different urination patterns compared to adult cats.

Understanding what is normal for your cat is crucial. By monitoring their average urination frequency and becoming familiar with their usual patterns, you can quickly identify any significant changes that may be a cause for concern.

Here are a few tips to help you monitor your cat’s urine habits:

  1. Keep an eye on the litter box: Check the litter box for any changes in urine frequency, volume, or appearance.
  2. Observe your cat during urination: Pay attention to any signs of pain, straining, or other abnormalities when your cat uses the litter box.
  3. Consult with your vet: If you notice any significant changes in your cat’s urination habits, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Some key signs to watch out for include frequent attempts to urinate, producing little or no urine, blood in the urine, and straining or showing signs of pain when urinating. These symptoms may indicate a urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or other medical conditions that require prompt attention.

Cat using litter box

Factors that can affect a cat’s urination habits

Several factors can affect your cat’s typical urination habits, including:

  • Stress: Cats may urinate more frequently or in unusual places when stressed, such as when a new pet is added to the household.
  • Diet: Certain foods or changes in diet can impact a cat’s urine.
  • Litter tray cleanliness: Cats may alter their urination behaviour if the litter box is not clean. It’s important to have at least 2 litter trays per cat. The type of litter is also important, and each cat has their own preferences, so it is best to stick to one type of kitty litter that your cat is happy using.
  • Medications: Some medications may affect a cat’s urination frequency or volume.

Being aware of these factors and observing any changes in your cat’s urine habits can help you identify any potential underlying issues or stressors.

Common causes of urinary problems in cats

Urinary problems in cats can be caused by a number of different conditions:

Urinary Tract Infections – A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria infect the bladder, leading to inflammation and discomfort during urination. Common symptoms of UTIs in cats include frequent attempts to urinate, producing little or no urine, and blood in the urine. If you notice these signs, it’s vital to seek veterinary care as UTIs can quickly worsen if left untreated.

Feline Idiopathic Cystitis – This condition can cause frequent attempts at urination with only small amounts of urine produced. Cats with idiopathic cystitis may also show signs of pain or discomfort in the lower abdominal area. This condition often leads to urethral obstruction, so requires careful management and medical intervention to alleviate symptoms and improve the cat’s quality of life.

Kidney Stones – Kidney stones can form in a cat’s bladder, causing irritation and potentially blocking the urethra. This can lead to severe pain, decreased urine flow, and even urinary tract obstruction. If your cat experiences prolonged episodes of straining to urinate, make sure to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

Bladder Inflammation – Also known as cystitis, can be caused by multiple factors, including infections, urinary crystals, and stress. This condition can result in increased frequency of urination, urgency, and discomfort during urination. Your veterinarian will need to determine the underlying cause of the inflammation to develop an effective treatment plan, such as a prescription diet to prevent crystals from forming.

Urethral Obstruction – This serious condition occurs when a blockage prevents the flow of urine out of the bladder. It is more common in male cats due to their narrower urethra. Urethral obstruction is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention. Signs of urethral obstruction include straining to urinate, producing little or no urine, crying out in pain, and abdominal discomfort.

Recognising these common causes of urinary problems in cats is essential for early intervention and proper treatment. 

Early intervention is key

If you notice any signs of urinary problems in your cat, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly for a thorough evaluation and guidance on the best course of action. Delayed treatment can lead to worsening of symptoms and potential complications.

Your vet will be able to diagnose the underlying cause of the urinary problems through physical examination, urinalysis, and other diagnostic tests as necessary. Treatment options will depend on the specific diagnosis but may include antibiotics, pain management, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

Regular veterinary check-ups are also essential for detecting urinary issues. These visits allow the vet to monitor your cat’s urinary tract health and detect any potential issues early on.

If you ever have any concerns about your pet’s urination habits or any other health issue, the team at Bryants Road Vet are here to help. To make an appointment you can call us on 07 3801 1744, book online or drop into our Loganholme vet clinic at 141 Bryants Road.